Vitol becomes second-largest buyer of Iraqi crude after ADNOC

Summary

Vitol has emerged as one of Iraq's top crude oil buyers, purchasing at least 25 million barrels in September, according to sources. This positions Vitol as the second-largest buyer of Iraqi crude, following the UAE's ADNOC, which acquired 40 million barrels during the same period. The backdrop of the US-Iran war has significantly impacted Iraq's oil exports, limiting its ability to ship through the Strait of Hormuz. As a result, Iraq has been offering substantial discounts of $15 to $20.80 per barrel to attract buyers like Vitol, who possess the logistics capabilities necessary to navigate the associated risks.

Analysis

SOMO: SOMO is Iraq's state-owned oil marketing organization responsible for selling the country's crude exports. It has offered sharp discounts on September cargoes to attract buyers willing to assume risks in transporting oil through the Strait of Hormuz during the conflict. ADNOC: ADNOC is the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, a leading UAE energy firm involved in oil production and trading. It has been the top buyer of Iraqi crude in recent months, ahead of other international traders in the September allocations. Vitol: Vitol is the world's largest independent oil trader with extensive global shipping and logistics networks. In the reported development, it has purchased significant volumes of Iraqi crude in September, positioning itself as a key buyer by helping Iraq export oil amid disruptions from the US-Iran war. Geopolitics: The US-Iran war has severely curtailed Iraq's oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz, prompting Baghdad to seek buyers with strong logistics capabilities. Trade Patterns: Regional conflict has reshaped Middle East crude flows, with discounts offered to entice traders to handle risky shipments from Iraq's southern ports.

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