US EIA raises Brent crude price forecast to $105 amid Iran war

Summary

The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) has raised its oil price forecasts for 2026, now expecting Brent crude to average approximately $98 per barrel, reflecting an 8% increase from last month's estimate, due to falling global stockpiles amid the ongoing Iran war. Attacks on key Middle East export infrastructure, including Saudi Arabia's East-West Pipeline, have significantly constrained oil flows, resulting in exceptionally tight diesel supplies that further bolster crude demand as refiners attempt to maximize diesel production. While the EIA predicts that Brent prices will average $105 a barrel in the fourth quarter of this year, it also forecasts that as production gradually recovers and inventories rebuild, prices may stabilize at around $84 per barrel in 2027.

Analysis

David Gaffen: David Gaffen is a Reuters editor who contributed to the article detailing the EIA's revised energy outlook amid the Iran war and its effects on global crude markets. Deepa Babington: Deepa Babington is a Reuters editor involved in publishing the report on the EIA's higher Brent crude forecasts driven by falling inventories and pipeline attacks. Siddharth Cavale: Siddharth Cavale is a Reuters reporter based in New York who covered the US Energy Information Administration's updated oil price forecasts and their connection to Middle East supply disruptions. US Energy Information Administration: The US Energy Information Administration is the statistical and analytical agency of the US Department of Energy that collects, analyzes, and disseminates independent energy data and forecasts. In the latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, it raised its projections for global oil prices due to rapid declines in stockpiles and ongoing disruptions from the Iran conflict. The agency also noted tightening diesel markets and risks to physical oil flows from regional attacks. Energy Markets: The EIA report emphasizes how attacks on key Middle East export infrastructure are constraining oil flows and supporting elevated prices. Supply Outlook: The agency anticipates gradual recovery in Middle East production as transit improves and inventories rebuild over the coming year. Geopolitical Tensions: Ongoing regional conflict has led producers to adopt alternative transit methods such as ship-to-ship transfers to maintain exports despite disruptions.

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