Saudi Arabia considers military campaign in Yemen with air support

Summary

Riyadh is contemplating a new military campaign in Yemen, where Saudi-backed Yemeni forces would engage on the ground with support from Saudi airstrikes, as reported by regional and Western officials. This potential operation could focus on securing the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a crucial passage for international shipping, or involve broader offensives across multiple fronts in Al-Bayda, Marib, Taiz, and Al-Jawf. The backdrop for this decision includes escalating clashes between Houthi forces and Saudi-supported government allies, with recent Houthi advances along the Red Sea coast prompting Saudi responses.

Analysis

Yemen: Yemen is a country on the Arabian Peninsula engaged in a prolonged civil war between the Iran-backed Houthi movement controlling the capital and northern areas and forces aligned with the internationally recognized government in the south. The conflict has involved multiple fronts and external support from regional powers. The news highlights Yemen as the theater for potential new Saudi-supported ground operations in governorates including Al-Bayda, Marib, Taiz, and Al-Jawf, or around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Reuters: Reuters is a global news agency providing international reporting on politics, security, and economics. It maintains correspondents across the Middle East and routinely covers developments in Yemen and Gulf affairs. In this instance, Reuters broke the story based on multiple regional, Yemeni, and Western official sources regarding Saudi planning for a military campaign. Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is a kingdom in the Middle East that has long backed Yemen's internationally recognized government in its conflict with Iran-aligned Houthi forces. De facto led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom has conducted airstrikes and supported ground operations to counter Houthi advances. In the current news, Riyadh is actively considering a new offensive using Saudi-backed Yemeni forces on the ground with air support to address Houthi control over key areas. Escalation: Renewed fighting between Houthi forces and Saudi-backed Yemeni government allies has intensified in recent months, with Houthi advances along the Red Sea coast prompting Saudi responses. Strategic Route: The Bab el-Mandeb Strait remains a focal point due to its role as a vital passage for international shipping between the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. Support Dynamics: The United States continues to provide intelligence to Saudi operations in Yemen while refraining from direct combat involvement, alongside limited defensive aid from some European and regional partners.

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