Russian tycoons study Usmanov and Fridman's escape from EU sanctions
Summary
Russian tycoons are currently analyzing how billionaires Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman managed to escape EU sanctions, though they see few immediate options to replicate this success for themselves. This investigation comes after the EU extended its sanctions regime against Russia for an additional three years, indicating the ongoing challenges faced by these oligarchs. The delistings of Usmanov and Fridman, which were influenced by diplomatic efforts from France and Luxembourg, have sparked concerns among other EU members and Ukraine about setting a questionable precedent for future sanctions exemptions.
Analysis
Alisher Usmanov: Alisher Usmanov is a Russian-Uzbek billionaire businessman and founder of USM Holdings, with investments spanning metals, mining, and telecommunications sectors. He has longstanding international business ties, including in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Usmanov was recently delisted from EU sanctions as part of a broader compromise to renew restrictions on other Russian-linked individuals and entities. Mikhail Fridman: Mikhail Fridman is a Russian-Israeli billionaire and co-founder of Alfa Group, one of Russia’s major financial and industrial conglomerates. He has pursued legal challenges against sanctions in multiple jurisdictions. Fridman benefited from the same recent EU delisting that removed him from sanctions lists alongside Usmanov. Oligarch Response: Other Russian tycoons are examining the specific diplomatic and personal network factors that enabled the recent exemptions but see limited immediate applicability to their own situations. Sanctions Renewal: The EU extended its Russia sanctions regime for three years through September 2029 as part of a deal that included delisting two high-profile individuals. Diplomatic Compromise: France and Luxembourg successfully lobbied for the delistings citing national security and legal claims, leading to backlash from other EU members and Ukraine over setting a potential precedent.
Categories
macropolitics
Related sources
- https://ft.com/content/9aa2025e-0976-4624-bd80-9c5e7e76482f
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- https://meduza.io/en/feature/2026/09/22/eu-agrees-to-lift-sanctions-on-russian-billionaires-alisher-usmanov-and-mikhail-fridman
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-09-22/eu-to-exempt-two-russian-tycoons-in-sanctions-renewal-deal
- https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-remove-sanctions-russian-oligarchs-usmanov-fridman/33860522.html
- https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-removes-two-russian-billionaires-from-sanctions-list/
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-09-25/russia-tycoons-examine-how-billionaires-shook-off-eu-sanctions
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- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c6dj4k98107do
- https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/09/22/usmanov-and-fridman-two-oligarchs-close-to-putin-are-exempted-from-eu-sanctions_6757821_4.html
- https://babel.ua/en/news/130421-bloomberg-fridman-did-not-know-that-the-european-union-would-lift-sanctions-on-him
- https://www.reuters.com/world/eu-renews-russia-sanctions-drops-russian-billionaires-usmanov-fridman-2026-09-22/
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-09-23/russian-tycoon-s-personal-networks-helped-beat-eu-on-sanctions
- https://www.intellinews.com/eu-drops-usmanov-and-fridman-from-russia-sanctions-list-after-last-minute-deal-469474/
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- https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/09/22/france-pushes-end-sanctions-alisher-usmanov-oligarch-tied-putin/