Microsoft and Amazon's cloud divisions face EU scrutiny

Amazon: Amazon runs Amazon Web Services (AWS), a major global provider of cloud infrastructure, storage, and AI-related services for enterprises and public sector clients. Its AWS division is centrally involved in the EU's examination process as regulators assess its role as a potential gatekeeper under the Digital Markets Act. Recent updates highlight Amazon's ongoing engagement with EU authorities on compliance and market competition in cloud services. Microsoft: Microsoft operates Azure, one of the leading cloud computing platforms worldwide, providing infrastructure, AI tools, and enterprise services to businesses and governments. In the context of this news, its Azure cloud division is the focus of ongoing EU regulatory scrutiny under the Digital Markets Act following preliminary gatekeeper designation findings. Recent developments include continued responses to EU investigations into cloud market practices amid expanding AI integrations. Regulation: The European Commission has issued preliminary findings that AWS and Azure should be designated as gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act, subjecting their cloud services to additional obligations on interoperability and self-preferencing. Market Position: EU regulators have launched dedicated market investigations into cloud computing services to evaluate whether major providers act as important gateways for businesses despite not meeting standard quantitative thresholds.