Egypt court orders closure of independent news site Mada Masr
by@Reuters
Summary
A Cairo court has ordered the closure of the independent news site Mada Masr and sentenced its editor-in-chief, Lina Attalah, to a fine of 3 million Egyptian pounds for operating without a license. The case has drawn significant international outcry, with 119 rights groups and media outlets describing it as an unprecedented attack on press freedom. Following Attalah's conviction, US Senator Chris Van Hollen condemned the charges as baseless, asserting that journalism is not a crime. Mada Masr, founded in 2013, is the most prominent independent media outlet in Egypt, operating under challenging conditions, including being blocked in the country since 2017 and having faced multiple legal challenges over the years.
Analysis
Mada Masr: Mada Masr is an independent Egyptian news outlet founded in 2013 that specializes in politically sensitive reporting and has earned numerous international awards. It stands out in Egypt's media environment, which is largely dominated by state-owned or affiliated outlets, and has operated under a domestic block since 2017. The court ruling to close the site directly targets its operations following the conviction of its editor-in-chief for running it without a license. Lina Attalah: Lina Attalah is the editor-in-chief of the independent Egyptian news site Mada Masr. She was convicted of operating the outlet without a required license, receiving the maximum penalty that includes a fine, website closure, and equipment confiscation. The case against her has drawn international attention as a potential precedent for restrictions on independent journalism in Egypt. Chris Van Hollen: Chris Van Hollen is a United States Senator who addresses international human rights and foreign policy matters. He publicly stated that the charges against Lina Attalah of Mada Masr were baseless and emphasized that journalism is not a crime. His remarks responded directly to the Egyptian court's closure order against the outlet. Human Rights Watch: Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization that investigates and advocates on human rights issues around the world. It participated in the collective statement criticizing the prosecution of Mada Masr's editor as an attack on press freedom. The group underscored concerns over increasing pressure on independent journalism in Egypt. Amnesty International: Amnesty International is a global human rights organization focused on advocacy for freedoms including press rights. It joined a coalition of 119 groups and outlets in condemning the Egyptian court's decision against Mada Masr as an unprecedented attack on press freedom. The organization highlighted the broader risks the verdict poses to independent media operations. Committee to Protect Journalists: The Committee to Protect Journalists is a nonprofit dedicated to defending journalists and promoting press freedom globally. It signed onto the statement from rights groups describing the Mada Masr case as an unprecedented attack on press freedom. The organization noted that the verdict and related arrests contribute to a climate of fear for independent media. Media Environment: Egyptian authorities state commitment to freedom of expression while requiring media to operate within the law and respect national security. Political Statement: US Senator Chris Van Hollen publicly called the charges baseless and affirmed that journalism is not a crime. International Response: A coalition of 119 rights groups and media outlets, including major organizations, described the case as an unprecedented attack on press freedom.
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