Criminals steal $90M in crypto using modified USB devices
by@FT
Summary
Criminals have stolen $90 million in cryptocurrency by embedding password readers in USB-like devices, raising significant concerns about hardware supply-chain security. Ledger, the manufacturer affected, revealed that these malicious components could read 24-word recovery phrases during setup and transmit them via an embedded SIM. In response to the incident, Ledger has asked resellers to halt sales of potentially compromised devices and is reviewing its anti-tampering and distribution policies to prevent future breaches.
Analysis
Ledger: Ledger is a French company that makes hardware cryptocurrency wallets, including its Ledger Signer devices, which protect private keys and recovery phrases. The company is investigating a supply-chain attack in which modified devices sold through the Southeast Asian reseller CryptoBilis allegedly captured recovery phrases and enabled cryptocurrency theft. Specter: Specter is a pseudonymous blockchain investigator who analyzed the affected wallets and estimated that the incident caused losses exceeding $86 million. The estimate has not been independently confirmed by Ledger. Bitquery: Bitquery is a blockchain analytics company that tracks cryptocurrency transactions and investigates illicit fund movements. Its analysis estimated that the compromised-device incident affected hundreds of wallets and involved losses of roughly $100 million. CryptoBilis: CryptoBilis is a Southeast Asian reseller of Ledger hardware wallets. Ledger linked confirmed losses to devices distributed through the reseller and said sales were suspended while the investigation continues. Response: Ledger asked relevant resellers to suspend sales, urged potentially affected customers not to initialize suspicious devices, and said it was reviewing its anti-tampering and distribution policies. Security: Ledger said the unauthorized implant could read 24-word recovery phrases displayed during device setup and transmit them over a cellular network using an embedded SIM. Supply chain: The incident highlights a hardware supply-chain risk: the malicious component was reportedly soldered inside devices after manufacture and hidden beneath the screen.
Categories
crypto
Related sources
- https://www.ft.com/content/70f69253-6017-4259-95c9-48bf0e088b40
- https://ground.news/article/ledger-confirms-hardware-wallet-spy-implant-behind-crypto-thefts_61b956
- https://securityaffairs.com/page/1049?page=135
- https://thehackernews.com/search/label/cryptocurrency
- https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2026/10/13/ledger-says-spy-chip-inside-cryptobilis-ledger-devices-transmitted-wallet-keys-over-mobile-network
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-10-13/ledger-to-review-sale-policies-after-crypto-spyware-attack
- https://mybroadband.co.za/news/cryptocurrency/672220-r1-48-billion-crypto-hardware-wallet-spy-chip-attack-feared-worse-than-first-believed.html
- https://www.securityweek.com/86-million-crypto-heist-linked-to-ledger-signer-hardware-implant/
- https://www.pcgamer.com/hardware/people-are-being-robbed-of-crypto-by-a-tiny-chip-implanted-in-their-hardware-with-usd100-million-said-to-have-been-stolen-already/
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tag/crypto-theft/