Bank of America bond portfolio losses widen to $109B as trading weakens

Summary

In the third quarter of 2026, Wall Street banks faced challenges in fixed-income trading as high interest rate volatility led to a significant selloff in the bond market, resulting in year-on-year declines for banks such as Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan, and Bank of America. Bank of America, in particular, reported unrealized bond portfolio losses that widened to $109 billion in September from $85 billion in June, impacted by rising long-term yields and a decrease in demand for structured transactions. Conversely, Citigroup experienced a 4% rise in fixed-income trading revenue, fueled by growth in foreign exchange and spread products. In contrast to the struggles in bond trading, equity trading desks across these banks posted substantial revenue growth, highlighting a disparity in performance amidst shifting market conditions.

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$BAC$MS$JPM$C

Analysis

Citi: Citi is a global bank offering consumer, commercial, and institutional financial services. It was the outlier among peers, achieving modest growth in FICC trading revenue driven by foreign-exchange and spread-product businesses despite pressure on rates revenue. JPMorgan: JPMorgan is a major US bank providing commercial banking, investment banking, and markets services worldwide. It posted a year-on-year drop in fixed-income trading revenue in the latest quarter, reflecting lower demand for structured transactions amid heightened interest-rate volatility. Chris Kotowski: Chris Kotowski is an analyst at Oppenheimer. He cautioned that the strong equity trading results seen in the quarter carry an 'easy come, easy go' risk and may prove fleeting. Morgan Stanley: Morgan Stanley is a global investment bank and financial services firm active in trading, investment banking, and asset management. During the most recent quarter its FICC trading revenues declined from a year earlier as rising interest rates and shifting market conditions reduced client activity in credit, mortgages, and other products. Sharon Yeshaya: Sharon Yeshaya is Chief Financial Officer of Morgan Stanley. She noted that interest rates rose unexpectedly during the third quarter, leading to reduced demand for structured transactions and challenges from widening credit spreads. Bank of America: Bank of America is a leading US financial institution offering consumer banking, investment banking, and wealth management services. In the latest quarter it reported a year-on-year decline in fixed-income trading revenue and a widening of unrealized losses in its bond portfolio amid elevated interest-rate volatility. Alastair Borthwick: Alastair Borthwick is Chief Financial Officer of Bank of America. He highlighted how the major shift in interest rates significantly affected the bank's leading FICC businesses, including credit, mortgages, and municipals. Revenue Trends: Fixed-income trading revenues declined year-on-year at most major banks while equities trading posted robust growth, creating a contrast in performance across trading desks. Market Conditions: A steep selloff in the bond market and abrupt moves in Treasury yields during the third quarter curbed demand for fixed-income transactions across Wall Street banks. Balance Sheet Impact: Rising long-term yields led to higher unrealized losses in banks' securities portfolios, particularly in held-to-maturity holdings of mortgage-backed securities and Treasuries.

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