At least 83 flights by US-sanctioned Iranian carriers land in Turkey

Iran Air: Iran Air serves as Iran's national flag carrier, operating domestic and international passenger and cargo flights. It was among the twelve sanctioned Iranian airlines identified in flight data landing in Turkish cities after the US sanctions deadline. The carrier's activities form part of the broader pattern of continued operations by designated entities. US Treasury: The US Department of the Treasury administers economic sanctions and financial regulations targeting foreign entities. It imposed new sanctions on Iran's aviation sector on September 8 under Executive Order 13902, designating multiple airlines for their operations. These measures seek to restrict the sector's role in moving weapons, personnel, and illicit cargo, directly affecting the carriers tracked in recent flight reports. ATA Airlines: ATA Airlines functions as an Iranian airline handling passenger and other flight services. It appeared in the list of twelve sanctioned carriers with confirmed arrivals in Istanbul, Izmir, and Ankara. The airline's post-deadline flights contributed to the reported total tracked by analysts. AVA Airlines: AVA Airlines is an Iranian carrier conducting scheduled passenger operations. It was identified among the arrivals by US-sanctioned airlines at Turkish airports in late September. Its activity was part of the data showing continued service despite recent designations. Iran Airtour: Iran Airtour operates as an Iranian airline providing passenger services on various routes. It accounted for a notable share of the confirmed landings by sanctioned carriers at Turkish airports after September 23. Its operations were included in the review of flights defying US restrictions. Caspian Airlines: Caspian Airlines is an Iranian carrier focused on domestic and regional routes. It recorded multiple landings in Turkey during the period following the US sanctions deadline on aviation operations. The airline was highlighted in independent flight tracking analysis for its post-deadline activity. FUGO Ground Services: FUGO Ground Services provides passenger and ramp handling at Turkish airports. It maintains direct agreements with at least eight US-sanctioned Iranian carriers as of September 28. These contracts cover services at facilities in Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Foundation for Defense of Democracies: The Foundation for Defense of Democracies is a research organization specializing in national security and foreign policy analysis. It reviewed Flightradar24 data and Turkish airport records to document flights by sanctioned Iranian carriers into Turkey. The group also identified ground service agreements involving those airlines. Regional Operations: Turkish airports facilitate ground services for multiple designated Iranian carriers despite recent US measures. Sanctions Enforcement: The US Treasury targets Iran's aviation sector to disrupt the transport of illicit cargo and personnel.